Contraception

There are several different types of hormonal contraception, all almost 100% effective at preventing pregnancy, and are the preferred method of contraception for 3.5 million UK women. Apart from being one of the most prescribed forms of contraception, they are also one of the most convenient ways to prevent pregnancy. There are more than 30 different variants of hormonal contraception available, making it possible for you to find the right contraceptive solution without having to worry about side effects.

OnlineClinic offers a comprehensive range of contraceptive treatments, including Microgynon, Yasmin and Dianette. All you are required to do is fill out our free online consultation form and we can assist you in finding your ideal contraceptive solution. You can view the full range on our contraception Treatments page.

How does hormonal contraception work?

The most common hormonal contraceptives use two synthetic versions of female hormones as active ingredients: progestogen and oestrogen. The main function of these hormones is to prevent ovulation, which is the maturation and release of an egg from the ovaries. They also work to thicken the fluid present in the cervix so that sperm can't enter the womb. The hormones alter the womb lining so that an egg can't nestle itself in the lining and grow if it is ever fertilised.

What are the benefits of using hormonal contraception?

Variations of hormonal contraception are the most successful form of contraception available and are more than 99% effective at preventing conception. They are also the most convenient to use, so you won't have to sacrifice spontaneity to be protected. Most hormonal contraceptives need to be taken or used for 21 days, followed by a seven-day break before you start the same cycle again.

Using hormonal contraceptives doesn't just provide protection against pregnancy; some can also help treat conditions such as acne, endometriosis, premenstrual syndrome and painful or heavy periods.

Are there any side effects?

Side effects are often a big concern when it comes to choosing a hormonal contraceptive. Many women tend to experience mild side effects to start off with, but they pass once your body has adjusted to the hormones. The most common effects include nausea, mood changes, breast tenderness, headaches, spotting and minor weight gain.

The more suitable a contraceptive is for you, the fewer side effects you will experience. This is why you may have to try more than one contraceptive before you find the perfect one. If you suffer from certain health problems, then you may be restricted as to which hormonal contraception you can use. Such health concerns can include diabetes, high blood pressure, immobility, a smoking addiction, high cholesterol, phlebitis, being overweight and having a family history of thrombosis.

What hormonal contraceptive treatment options are available?

The main types of hormonal contraception available are:

Monophasic pills

This is the most common type of oral hormonal contraception available. They are taken daily for 21 days followed by seven pill-free days. Cilest and Microgynon both fall under this category.

Phasic pills

Phasic pills have two or three sections of different coloured pills in a strip. Each different coloured pill contains a different concentration of hormones and should be taken in the correct order for 21 or 28 days. Binovum and Logynon are phasic oral contraceptives.

Every Day (ED) pills

These contain 28 pills: 21 active and seven inactive. The seven inactive pills are designed to assist you in creating a routine for taking your contraceptive. You will take one pill per day continuously without a break. It's important to remember to take these pills in the correct order. Examples are Logynon ED and Microgynon ED.

Progestogen-only pills (mini-pills)

The mini-pill is a low dose variation of the traditional pill which contains only one hormone. It should cause fewer side effects but may be slightly less effective. It is often recommended for older women, smokers, diabetics and women who are breastfeeding.

Patches and rings

Contraceptive patches and rings are a newer form of hormonal contraception than the pill or mini-pill, but are just as effective in providing you with protection against pregnancy. Containing both synthetic progestogen and oestrogen, the patch and ring only need to be used once a month, for three weeks at a time and with a one week break, to provide you with effective protection.