'Fat tax' introduced in Romania

The Romanian government will levy a ‘fat tax’ on fatty, sugary and salty food products from March 1st.

The Ministry of Health says the tax will tackle two problems at once; firstly it will reduce obesity, which is currently epidemic in the Romania. Secondly, the tax will raise money for public expenditure, something majorly lacking in the recession-hit country.

Critics argue the move is unfair on consumers, because unhealthy food products may be all they can afford as they struggle to get through Romania’s economic downturn. They also fear the tax could result in job losses if businesses like fast-food restaurants, hit by falling sales, were to close down and move to other European countries.

Meanwhile, the government says it will raise £860 million from planned tax on fast-food. Fizzy drinks and sweets will also be taxed. The extra revenue will go towards the health system, and other public infrastructures.

When the tax comes into effect, it will make Romania the first country in Europe to carry out such a plan. In 2008 France abandoned plans to levy a tax on unhealthy foods. Across the Atlantic in New York City, a ‘soda tax’ was proposed on fizzy drinks last year before being dropped. Another example of a similar scheme is Taiwan, where the Bureau of Health Promotion intends to begin taxing fatty foods next year.

Around the world, governments are thinking up new ways to battle the global obesity pandemic. In America, a new anti-childhood obesity initiative is being spearheaded by First Lady Michelle Obama, and backed by former President Bill Clinton. In the UK, where two thirds of adults are said to be overweight or obese, the government is running national campaigns including the Change 4 Life scheme, which has gathered publicity for sponsoring the Simpsons.

Just as different approaches are being used to tackle obesity on a national level, so too are there different approaches you can take in your own personal fight against obesity. Excercise and a healthy diet are the best routes to health.